Honour based abuse

Last updated: 20 August 2025

Next review: 20 August 2026

What is honour based abuse?

So-called ‘honour-based’ abuse is abuse motivated by the perpetrator’s view that an individual has shamed, or may shame, the perpetrator, the family, or community. 

This includes breaking perceived norms of the community’s accepted behaviours. 

This may be by speaking out about the abuse. This can be an incident or pattern of violence, threats of violence, intimidation, or abuse. Honour-based abuse can take different forms, including domestic abuse, forced marriage, virginity testing, and FGM. 

Some common ‘behaviours’ that may be seen as bringing shame include: 

  • defying their parents
  • seeking a divorce or seeking a residence of the children after divorce
  • refusing to marry a man chosen by the family (rejecting a forced marriage)
  • sexual relationships or pregnancy before or outside of marriage (including kissing or intimacy in public)
  • becoming ‘western’ by wearing make-up or clothes deemed inappropriate
  • having male friends or boyfriends from another faith
  • using drugs or drinking alcohol
  • being sexually assaulted or raped
  • being LGBT+

So-called ‘honour-based’ abuse is not a religion-based issue or cultural practice. It is a form of abuse. 

What honour based abuse support services are available?

National Support Services

  • Karma Nirvana

    Advice, information, and support around honour-based abuse and forced marriage 

    Call 0800 5999 247 

If you are in immediate danger, call the police on 999

If you or someone you know is at risk of forced marriage, you can contact the Forced Marriage Helpline on fmu@fco.gov.uk or 02070080151

Local London support services

What are your rights and what does the law say about forced marriage?

  • Honour-based abuse is a form of domestic abuse. Many forms of domestic abuse are illegal. This includes coercive and controlling behaviour, sexual abuse, and physical abuse
  • Child Marriage is illegal in England and Wales to get married under the age of 18
  • Forced Marriage is illegal in the UK. A civil Forced Marriage Protection Order (FMPO) can protect against forced marriage
  • Virginity Testing is illegal in the UK
  • Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a criminal offence and a form of child abuse. This includes taking someone abroad to have FGM performed (even if the procedure is legal in that country), and assisting, encouraging, or arranging FGM, whether in the UK or abroad
  • Breast Flattening is illegal as a form of child abuse and assault